A toothache is something most people try to “tough out,” especially if the pain comes and goes. It might seem like a minor inconvenience at first—but in some cases, a toothache can be a warning sign of a much more serious underlying infection. When left untreated, what starts as a simple dental issue can potentially become a medical emergency.

Let’s look at how this happens and why it’s so important to see an emergency dentist near you as soon as symptoms appear.

A sudden toothache, broken tooth, or swelling can feel alarming—and in the moment, many people assume the emergency room is the best place to go. But when it comes to dental issues, the answer isn’t always straightforward. While ERs play an important role in urgent medical care, most dental problems are better treated by an emergency dentist who specializes in oral health.

Let’s break down when you should head to an emergency dentist, when the ER is appropriate, and what to do next.